S.1931 - To provide additional funding to States that provide certain rights to sexual assault survivors, and for other purposes. (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1931 aims to provide additional funding to states that offer specific rights to sexual assault survivors. The bill introduces a tiered funding system, incentivizing states to adopt laws, regulations, practices, or policies that align with or substantially mirror the rights outlined in section 3772 of title 18, United States Code. It also amends evidence preservation requirements and simplifies the process for requesting notification before disposal of evidence kits.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely lead to increased uniformity in the rights afforded to sexual assault survivors across different states. States will be incentivized to strengthen their laws and policies to qualify for higher tiers of funding. Additionally, the extended preservation of evidence kits could improve the chances of successful prosecution and justice for survivors.
Potential Benefits 4/5
- Increased funding for states that provide rights to sexual assault survivors.
- Incentivizes states to adopt comprehensive rights for survivors.
- Extends the preservation period for evidence kits, potentially aiding in investigations and prosecutions.
- Simplifies the process for survivors to request notification before disposal of evidence.
- Promotes greater consistency in the treatment of sexual assault survivors across the nation.
Potential Disadvantages
- States may face challenges in aligning their laws and policies with the federal standards to qualify for funding.
- The tiered funding system might create disparities in resource allocation among states.
- Potential administrative burden on states to track and report compliance with the new requirements.
- Could lead to unfunded mandates if the federal government does not provide sufficient funding to meet the increased demand.
- The bill does not address prevention of sexual assault, focusing primarily on post-assault rights and procedures.
Constitutional Alignment 4/5
The bill appears to align with the Constitution by promoting the general welfare and establishing justice, as stated in the Preamble. It does not infringe upon any specific constitutional rights. Congress has the power to legislate on matters related to crime and justice, and to provide funding to states for specific purposes, falling under the necessary and proper clause (Article I, Section 8).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to citizens. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).