S.1945 - Energy Choice Act (119th Congress)
Summary
The Energy Choice Act (S.1945) aims to prevent states and local governments from restricting energy services based on the type or source of energy. It defines 'energy' broadly, encompassing natural gas, renewable natural gas, hydrogen, liquefied petroleum gas, renewable liquefied petroleum gas, other liquid petroleum products, biomass-based diesel fuels and renewable fuels, and electricity. The bill seeks to ensure that consumers have access to a variety of energy sources without undue regulatory limitations at the state and local levels.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the bill would limit the ability of state and local governments to favor specific energy sources over others. This could lead to increased competition among energy providers and potentially lower costs for consumers. However, it could also hinder local efforts to promote renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially lowers energy costs for consumers through increased competition.
- Preserves consumer choice in selecting energy sources.
- May encourage innovation in energy production and delivery.
- Prevents local governments from unduly restricting access to specific energy types.
- Could lead to more diverse energy portfolios.
Potential Disadvantages
- May hinder state and local efforts to promote renewable energy and combat climate change.
- Could lead to increased reliance on fossil fuels in some areas.
- May undermine local control over energy policy.
- Potential negative environmental impacts if fossil fuels are favored.
- Could create conflicts between federal and state/local regulations.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality hinges on the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. The bill argues that state and local regulations restricting energy choices impede interstate commerce in energy. However, the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states, potentially raising federalism concerns if the bill is seen as unduly infringing on state authority to regulate energy within their borders.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).