S.1985 - Safe Operations of Shared Airspace Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Safe Operations of Shared Airspace Act of 2025 aims to improve aviation safety through various measures. These include expert reviews of the FAA's Safety Management System (SMS), reforms to ADS-B Out requirements, and mandating ADS-B In technology for certain aircraft. The bill also addresses safety reviews of airspace, information sharing between the FAA and the Department of Defense, and workforce-related issues within the FAA.
Expected Effects
The Act is likely to lead to enhanced safety protocols and improved coordination within the aviation sector. It will also impact the FAA's operations and workforce management. The changes to ADS-B requirements will affect both government and commercial aviation operations.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced aviation safety through improved technology and safety management systems.
- Increased transparency and accountability in airspace management and safety reviews.
- Improved coordination between the FAA and the Department of Defense.
- Strengthening of the air traffic controller workforce through extended hiring requirements and training improvements.
- Greater protection for FAA employees from potential workforce disruptions.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs for air carriers to implement ADS-B In technology.
- Possible bureaucratic delays in establishing review panels and completing safety reviews.
- Potential conflicts of interest despite the new regulations, requiring diligent oversight.
- Possible resistance from federal agencies regarding stricter ADS-B Out exception rules.
- The act does not address general aviation safety concerns outside of commercial operations.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act primarily aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) by regulating air travel and promoting safety within the national airspace system. It also indirectly relates to the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) by enabling Congress to enact laws necessary for executing its powers related to commerce. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights protected by the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).