S.2132 - Conflict-free Leaving Employment and Activity Restrictions Path Act; CLEAR Path Act (119th Congress)
Summary
The CLEAR Path Act (S.2132) aims to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to address potential conflicts of interest arising after government service. Specifically, it targets senior officials in positions subject to Senate confirmation who may work on behalf of foreign governments of concern. The bill introduces extended post-employment restrictions for these officials, preventing them from representing or advising such entities with the intent to influence decisions within the US government.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill would be to limit the ability of former high-ranking government officials from lobbying or advising foreign governments of concern for a period of time after leaving their positions. This could reduce the potential for undue influence by foreign entities. The bill also establishes a mechanism for modifying the definition of "country of concern" through a joint resolution of approval, allowing for adjustments based on evolving national security considerations.
Potential Benefits
- Reduces potential for undue influence by foreign governments on former US officials.
- Strengthens ethical standards for individuals in high-level government positions.
- Provides a mechanism to adapt the definition of "country of concern" to changing geopolitical realities.
- Enhances public trust in government by addressing potential conflicts of interest.
- May deter foreign governments from attempting to exert influence through former US officials.
Potential Disadvantages
- May limit the post-government employment options of former officials, potentially discouraging some from entering public service.
- The definition of "represent" excludes legal representation, potentially creating a loophole.
- The sunset clause could lead to the restrictions expiring after five years, requiring further legislative action to maintain them.
- The effectiveness depends on the rigorous enforcement of the restrictions.
- Could be perceived as unfairly targeting individuals who have served the country.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, as it addresses potential conflicts of interest and aims to ensure the integrity of government decision-making. Congress has the power to legislate on matters related to national security and foreign relations, as well as to establish rules for government ethics. The bill does not appear to infringe on individual liberties or rights protected by the Constitution.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).