S.318 - Accelerating Networking, Cyberinfrastructure, and Hardware for Oceanic Research Act; ANCHOR Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.318, the ANCHOR Act, mandates the Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to develop a plan for improving the cybersecurity and telecommunications infrastructure of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet. This plan must be submitted to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the House Committee on Space, Science, and Technology within one year of the Act's enactment.
The plan will assess the telecommunications, networking, and cybersecurity needs of the fleet, considering typical scientific missions and research functions. It also requires cost assessments for necessary equipment, personnel, and training, along with implementation timelines under varying budget scenarios.
The Act emphasizes the adoption of common solutions, consortial licensing agreements, and centralized data management. It also requires a spending plan involving the NSF, the Office of Naval Research, non-Federal vessel owners, and fleet users to cover identified costs.
Expected Effects
The Act aims to modernize the U.S. Academic Research Fleet's cyberinfrastructure, enhancing its ability to conduct scientific research and maintain operational security. This will likely lead to increased funding for cybersecurity and telecommunications upgrades within the fleet.
Improved cybersecurity will protect sensitive research data and operational systems from potential threats. Enhanced telecommunications will enable better real-time data sharing, remote collaboration, and improved crew welfare through telemedicine and communication services.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced cybersecurity for U.S. Academic Research Fleet vessels, protecting valuable research data.
- Improved telecommunications capabilities, enabling real-time data sharing and remote collaboration.
- Support for telemedicine and mental health services for deployed personnel, improving their well-being.
- Potential for educational outreach to K-12 students through remote classroom teaching.
- Modernization of research infrastructure, ensuring the U.S. remains competitive in oceanographic research.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with implementing the plan, including equipment upgrades, personnel training, and ongoing maintenance.
- Risk of delays in implementation due to budgetary constraints or logistical challenges.
- Possible disruptions to research activities during the upgrade process.
- Dependence on the National Science Foundation's ability to effectively manage and execute the plan.
- Potential for increased bureaucracy and administrative overhead.
Constitutional Alignment
The ANCHOR Act appears to align with the constitutional mandate to "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble). By improving the cybersecurity and telecommunications infrastructure of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, the Act supports scientific research and technological advancement, which can contribute to the overall well-being of the nation.
Furthermore, Congress's power to legislate in this area is supported by Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any specific individual rights or liberties protected by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).