S.362 - To allow certain Federal minerals to be mined consistent with the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification, and for other purposes. (119th Congress)
Summary
S.362 authorizes the mining of federal coal reserves leased under Federal Coal Lease MTM 97988, specifically within an 800-acre area in Musselshell County, Montana. This is consistent with the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification, approved by the Department of the Interior in 2020. The bill mandates the Secretary of the Interior to approve the mining plan modification without delay within 30 days of the Act's enactment.
Expected Effects
The bill will allow for the extraction of coal reserves in the specified area of Montana. This could lead to increased coal production and potential economic benefits for the region. However, it may also have environmental consequences related to mining activities.
Potential Benefits
- Potential for job creation in the mining sector.
- Increased revenue for the state of Montana through royalties and taxes.
- Utilization of existing coal resources.
- Reduced reliance on foreign energy sources.
- Potential boost to the local economy in Musselshell County.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential environmental damage from mining activities, including habitat destruction and water pollution.
- Increased carbon emissions from burning the extracted coal.
- Potential negative impacts on air quality.
- Possible disruption to local communities due to increased mining activity.
- Depletion of natural resources.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8), as it involves the extraction and potential distribution of coal, a commodity. The Constitution grants Congress the authority to manage federal lands and resources. However, the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause could be relevant if the mining activities infringe upon private property rights, requiring just compensation.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).