S.450 - Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.450, the "Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act," aims to prohibit the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from procuring batteries produced by specific foreign entities, primarily those linked to China. The bill identifies several companies by name and includes entities listed under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, Chinese military companies, and those in specific export control regulations. Waivers are permitted under certain conditions, such as no national security risk or if batteries are solely for research, evaluation, training, testing, or analysis.
Expected Effects
The immediate effect would be to restrict DHS's procurement options for batteries, potentially increasing costs and requiring adjustments to supply chains. In the long term, it could incentivize domestic battery production and reduce reliance on foreign adversaries. A report on the anticipated impacts on mission and costs on the Department of Homeland Security is required within 180 days of enactment.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by reducing reliance on foreign adversaries for critical components.
- Potential growth in domestic battery manufacturing and related industries.
- Reduced risk of supporting entities involved in forced labor or activities contrary to U.S. interests.
- Increased transparency and accountability in government procurement processes.
- Incentivizes diversification of the battery supply chain.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential increase in procurement costs for DHS, impacting its operational budget.
- Possible delays or disruptions in DHS operations due to limited battery supply options.
- Risk of hindering technological advancements if access to certain foreign-made batteries is restricted.
- Potential for retaliatory measures from affected foreign entities.
- The waiver process may create loopholes or inconsistencies in enforcement.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional mandate to provide for the common defense (Preamble). Congress has the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific individual liberties or rights outlined in the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).