Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.488 - Denying Earnings to the Military Oligarchy in Cuba and Restricting Activities of the Cuban Intelligence Apparatus Act; DEMOCRACIA Act (119th Congress)

Summary

S.488, the DEMOCRACIA Act, aims to impose sanctions on foreign persons engaging in transactions related to Cuba's military, security, and intelligence sectors. It also targets individuals involved in human rights abuses and corruption within Cuba. The bill outlines specific findings regarding the Cuban government's actions and expresses a sense of Congress regarding trade restrictions.

Expected Effects

The act would likely lead to increased economic pressure on the Cuban government and those who do business with it. It could also restrict travel to the US for individuals involved in human rights abuses or corruption. The act also aims to provide unrestricted internet service to the Cuban people.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased pressure on the Cuban government to improve human rights.
  • Potential for greater freedom and democracy for the Cuban people.
  • Reduced financial support for Cuban military and intelligence sectors.
  • Enhanced national security by countering Cuban support for terrorism.
  • Provision of unrestricted internet access to Cubans.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for negative impacts on the Cuban people due to economic sanctions.
  • Possible strain on diplomatic relations with countries that trade with Cuba.
  • Risk of unintended consequences from broad sanctions.
  • Could hinder humanitarian efforts if not carefully implemented.
  • May not be effective in achieving desired political changes in Cuba.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's focus on foreign policy and sanctions falls under the powers granted to the President and Congress in Article I, Section 8, which includes the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to declare war. The bill also addresses human rights concerns, which, while not explicitly mentioned in the original Constitution, are reflected in the Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments. The First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech is relevant to the bill's aim to provide unrestricted internet access to the Cuban people.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).