S.494 - National Plan for Epilepsy Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.494, the National Plan for Epilepsy Act, aims to establish a national plan to coordinate research, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of epilepsy. The bill mandates the Secretary of Health and Human Services to create and maintain a National Plan for Epilepsy, coordinate research across federal agencies, and improve early diagnosis and care coordination. It also establishes an Advisory Council on Epilepsy Research, Care, and Services to advise the Secretary and Congress on related issues.
Expected Effects
The Act would lead to increased federal investment and coordinated efforts in epilepsy research and treatment. This includes the development of new treatments, improved diagnosis, and enhanced quality of life for individuals with epilepsy and their caregivers. The establishment of an advisory council ensures ongoing evaluation and recommendations for improving federal programs related to epilepsy.
Potential Benefits
- Improved coordination of epilepsy research across federal agencies.
- Development of safer and more effective treatments for epilepsy.
- Enhanced early diagnosis and care coordination for individuals with epilepsy.
- Increased public awareness and reduced stigma associated with epilepsy.
- Better data collection and surveillance of epilepsy.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government spending, which could impact the federal budget.
- The sunset clause (effective until December 31, 2035) may limit long-term planning and sustainability.
- The effectiveness of the plan depends on the Secretary's implementation and the Advisory Council's recommendations, which could be subject to political influence.
- Data sharing requirements may raise privacy concerns, although the bill does not explicitly address these.
- The focus on federal programs may overshadow the role of state and local initiatives.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution, as it aims to improve public health and well-being. Specifically, the preamble states the Constitution is intended to "promote the general Welfare". The establishment of a national plan and advisory council falls under the powers granted to Congress to enact laws necessary and proper for carrying out these enumerated powers (Article I, Section 8). The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).