S.524 - Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 is a comprehensive bill authorizing appropriations for the Coast Guard and addressing various aspects of its operations, personnel, and infrastructure. It spans multiple titles, covering topics such as authorization of appropriations, acquisition, organization, personnel matters, the Coast Guard Academy, shipping and navigation, oil pollution response, and sexual assault/harassment response. The bill also includes provisions related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Expected Effects
The bill aims to enhance the Coast Guard's capabilities, improve maritime safety, and strengthen protections for its personnel. It will lead to increased funding for Coast Guard operations, modernization of its fleet and infrastructure, and reforms in personnel policies and training. The act also seeks to address critical issues such as sexual assault and harassment within the Coast Guard.
Potential Benefits
- Increased funding for Coast Guard operations and acquisitions, enhancing its ability to perform its missions.
- Improved personnel policies, including family leave, housing, and healthcare, leading to better morale and retention.
- Enhanced training and resources for addressing sexual assault and harassment, creating a safer environment for Coast Guard members.
- Modernization of the Coast Guard fleet and infrastructure, ensuring it can meet future challenges.
- Strengthened maritime safety and security measures, protecting U.S. waterways and ports.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased government spending, potentially contributing to the national debt.
- Potential for bureaucratic inefficiencies in implementing the various provisions of the bill.
- Some provisions, such as those related to uncrewed systems, may raise concerns about privacy and security.
- The act's focus on specific issues may divert resources from other important Coast Guard missions.
- Potential for unintended consequences from new regulations and policies.
Constitutional Alignment
The Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "provide for the common defence" (Article I, Section 8) by enhancing the Coast Guard's ability to protect U.S. borders and maritime interests. The act's provisions related to maritime safety and regulation fall under Congress's power to regulate commerce (Article I, Section 8). The act does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).