S.545 - Combating Illicit Xylazine Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.545, the Combating Illicit Xylazine Act, aims to curb the misuse of xylazine by classifying it as a Schedule III controlled substance. This bill amends the Controlled Substances Act to define xylazine and regulate its use, particularly outside of approved veterinary applications. The Act mandates reports to Congress on xylazine's prevalence and impact.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely lead to stricter controls on xylazine distribution and use, potentially reducing its availability for illicit purposes. It will also require increased monitoring and reporting on xylazine-related activities. The changes will affect veterinarians, pharmacies, and manufacturers, requiring adjustments to comply with the new regulations.
Potential Benefits
- Reduced illicit use of xylazine, potentially decreasing overdose deaths.
- Enhanced tracking and monitoring of xylazine distribution.
- Improved data collection on the prevalence and impact of xylazine misuse.
- Clearer guidelines for legitimate veterinary use of xylazine.
- Facilitation of manufacturer submissions and applications related to xylazine.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased regulatory burden on veterinarians and pharmacies.
- Potential limitations on access to xylazine for legitimate veterinary purposes.
- Costs associated with compliance for manufacturers and distributors.
- Possible delays in access to xylazine for animal care during the transition period.
- Potential for unintended consequences due to the rescheduling of xylazine.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8) by regulating interstate commerce of a controlled substance. It also falls under Congress's power to enact laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. The bill does not appear to infringe on individual liberties or rights protected by the Constitution.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).