S.704 - Voluntary Public Access Improvement Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
S.704, the Voluntary Public Access Improvement Act of 2025, seeks to reauthorize the voluntary public access and habitat incentive program by amending the Food Security Act of 1985. The bill allocates $150 million from the Commodity Credit Corporation for fiscal years 2025-2029 to carry out the program. It also earmarks $3 million of this amount to enhance public access to wetland reserve easements through agreements with state and tribal governments.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would ensure continued funding for programs that provide public access to private lands for recreational purposes, such as hunting and fishing. It would also support habitat conservation efforts. Increased public access to wetland reserve easements would be facilitated through agreements with state and tribal governments.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Recreational Opportunities: Provides funding to improve public access to private lands for recreational activities.
- Habitat Conservation: Supports the conservation and improvement of wildlife habitats.
- State and Tribal Partnerships: Encourages collaboration between the federal government, states, and tribal governments.
- Economic Benefits to Rural Areas: Could stimulate local economies through increased tourism and recreational spending.
- Improved Public Health: Encourages outdoor activities, which can improve public health.
Potential Disadvantages
- Limited Scope: The funding is relatively small compared to the overall budget, potentially limiting the program's impact.
- Potential for Mismanagement: There is a risk that funds may not be used efficiently or effectively.
- Environmental Concerns: Increased public access could lead to habitat degradation if not properly managed.
- Private Property Rights: Some landowners may be hesitant to participate due to concerns about property rights and liability.
- Administrative Burden: Implementing and managing the program could create an administrative burden for government agencies.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8) by promoting conservation and public access to land for recreational purposes, potentially benefiting the health and well-being of citizens. Congress has the power to appropriate funds for such programs. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).