Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.728 - African Burial Ground International Memorial Museum and Educational Center Act (119th Congress)

Summary

S.728, the African Burial Ground International Memorial Museum and Educational Center Act, proposes to establish a memorial museum and educational center at the African Burial Ground National Monument in New York City. The bill outlines findings regarding the historical significance of the burial ground, which holds the remains of up to 20,000 enslaved Africans and early-generation African Americans. It details the purposes of the museum, including serving as a memorial, examining African cultural traditions, and exploring the institution of slavery.

Expected Effects

The bill, if enacted, would lead to the creation of a new museum and educational center dedicated to the history of slavery and the contributions of enslaved Africans and African Americans. It would also expand the National Monument and incorporate the expansion property into it. The bill also establishes an advisory council to assist with the museum's planning, design, and operation.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced understanding of the history of slavery in the United States.
  • Preservation and promotion of African American cultural heritage.
  • Educational opportunities for students and the general public.
  • Potential economic benefits through increased tourism to Lower Manhattan.
  • Collaboration between the Museum and other institutions, such as the National Museum of African American History and Culture.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential costs associated with acquiring property, constructing, and operating the museum, with the federal government covering two-thirds of the costs.
  • Possible disagreements or conflicts among stakeholders (federal, state, city, private sector) regarding the museum's design, operation, or mission.
  • Risk that the museum's interpretation of history may be perceived as biased or incomplete by some groups.
  • Logistical challenges related to managing the museum within the existing National Monument.
  • Potential for the museum to become a site of controversy or protest, given the sensitive nature of the subject matter.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of promoting the general welfare and securing the blessings of liberty, as stated in the Preamble. While the Constitution does not explicitly address museums or historical preservation, the establishment of a memorial museum can be seen as consistent with the government's role in promoting education and understanding of American history. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).