S.76 - Setting Manageable Analysis Requirements in Text Act of 2025; SMART Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The SMART Act of 2025 aims to improve the effectiveness of major rules by incorporating retrospective review. It amends Title 5 of the United States Code, requiring agencies to include frameworks for assessing implemented rules. This includes statements of regulatory objectives, methodologies for analyzing outcomes, and plans for gathering data.
Expected Effects
The bill would mandate agencies to assess the actual benefits and costs of major rules against initial projections. It also requires agencies to determine if rules are still necessary, need modification, or if alternatives exist. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) would provide oversight and guidance.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced regulatory effectiveness through systematic review.
- Increased transparency and accountability in rulemaking.
- Potential for streamlining or eliminating unnecessary regulations.
- Improved data-driven decision-making in regulatory processes.
- Greater public input and participation in regulatory assessments.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased administrative burden and costs for agencies.
- Potential delays in implementing new regulations.
- Risk of politically motivated assessments.
- Limited judicial review of agency compliance.
- Possible exemptions that could undermine the review process.
Constitutional Alignment
The SMART Act appears to align with the Constitution by promoting efficient governance and accountability. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers, which includes establishing regulatory frameworks. The Act does not appear to infringe on individual rights or liberties protected by the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).