S.834 - Frank Connor and Trooper Werner Foerster Justice Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.834, the Frank Connor and Trooper Werner Foerster Justice Act, introduced in the Senate, aims to secure the extradition or return of fugitives, particularly Joanne Chesimard and William "Guillermo" Morales, who are receiving safe haven in Cuba to avoid prosecution or confinement for crimes committed in the United States. The bill mandates an annual report from the Secretary of State on efforts to secure the return of these fugitives and determines whether Cuba is fulfilling its obligations under existing extradition treaties. It also prohibits the use of International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement (INCLE) funding in Cuba until Cuba complies with extradition obligations and conditions for resuming economic activity.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would increase pressure on Cuba to extradite or return fugitives wanted in the United States. It could also strain diplomatic relations between the two countries if Cuba refuses to comply. The prohibition on INCLE funding could impact programs or initiatives in Cuba related to narcotics control and law enforcement.
Potential Benefits
- Increased likelihood of bringing criminals to justice in the United States.
- Sends a strong message that the U.S. will pursue justice for victims of crimes.
- Could deter other countries from harboring fugitives from the U.S.
- Reinforces the importance of honoring extradition treaties.
- May provide closure for the families of victims.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Could strain diplomatic relations with Cuba.
- May not be effective if Cuba refuses to cooperate.
- Could be seen as an overreach of U.S. power.
- The prohibition on INCLE funding could negatively impact legitimate programs in Cuba.
- May lead to retaliatory actions from Cuba.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's focus on extradition and international relations falls under the purview of the federal government, particularly the executive branch's power to conduct foreign affairs, as implicitly recognized in Article II of the Constitution. The bill does not appear to infringe upon individual rights or liberties protected by the Constitution. The emphasis on justice for crimes committed aligns with the Constitution's aim to "establish Justice," as stated in the Preamble.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).