S.84 - Sarah's Law (119th Congress)
Summary
S.84, also known as Sarah's Law, mandates that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) take into custody aliens charged with crimes resulting in death or serious bodily injury. The bill amends Section 236(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, expanding the categories of aliens subject to mandatory detention. It also includes a notification requirement to inform victims or their families about the alien's custody status and any removal efforts.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of Sarah's Law would be increased detention and potential deportation of aliens charged with serious crimes. This could lead to fewer such individuals remaining free within the United States while awaiting trial or deportation. It also aims to provide victims and their families with more information and a sense of justice.
Potential Benefits
- Increased public safety by detaining potentially dangerous individuals.
- Provides victims and their families with information about the accused alien's status.
- Potentially reduces the likelihood of repeat offenses by the accused.
- May deter future crimes by non-citizens.
- Strengthens immigration enforcement.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased costs associated with detention.
- Risk of detaining individuals who are ultimately found not guilty.
- May strain relationships with countries whose citizens are affected.
- Could lead to racial profiling or discrimination in enforcement.
- May negatively impact communities with large immigrant populations.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality is complex. While the federal government has broad authority over immigration (Article I, Section 8), due process concerns (5th and 14th Amendments) could arise if individuals are detained without sufficient cause or for extended periods. The notification requirements could be seen as promoting justice, aligning with the Constitution's goals.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).