S.860 - Break Up Suspicious Transactions of Fentanyl Act; BUST FENTANYL Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.860, the Break Up Suspicious Transactions of Fentanyl Act or BUST FENTANYL Act, aims to combat fentanyl trafficking by modifying reporting requirements, mandating a report on illicit drug seizures and production, and imposing sanctions related to synthetic opioid production and trafficking. The bill directs the Secretary of State and the Attorney General to study and report on efforts to address fentanyl trafficking, particularly from China, and to assess the effectiveness of international cooperation. It also prioritizes the identification of individuals and entities in China involved in fentanyl-related activities and expands sanctions under the Fentanyl Sanctions Act.
Expected Effects
The bill's enactment would likely lead to increased scrutiny of international efforts to combat fentanyl trafficking, particularly concerning China's role. It could also result in the imposition of sanctions on individuals, entities, and even governmental bodies involved in opioid trafficking. Furthermore, the bill could improve data collection and analysis related to methamphetamine and fentanyl trafficking.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced efforts to combat fentanyl trafficking and reduce opioid-related deaths.
- Improved international cooperation in addressing the synthetic drug crisis.
- Increased accountability for countries and entities involved in the production and trafficking of fentanyl.
- Strengthened financial sanctions against those facilitating opioid trafficking.
- Better data collection and reporting on illicit drug activities.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential strain on diplomatic relations with China due to increased scrutiny and sanctions.
- Possible unintended consequences of sanctions, such as disruptions to legitimate trade.
- Increased administrative burden and costs associated with reporting and enforcement.
- Risk of focusing disproportionately on China while overlooking other sources of fentanyl and precursor chemicals.
- Potential for the definition of 'significant activity' or 'significant financial transaction' to be interpreted too broadly, leading to unintended targets.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's focus on international drug trafficking falls under the purview of Congress's power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The imposition of sanctions aligns with the President's authority to conduct foreign policy. The reporting requirements and studies mandated by the bill are consistent with Congress's oversight responsibilities. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).