S.908 - Avian Flu Vaccination Strategy Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.908, the Avian Flu Vaccination Strategy Act, directs the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with the United States Trade Representative, to develop and finalize a vaccination strategy for poultry within specified timeframes. This strategy aims to address highly pathogenic avian influenza while complying with World Trade Organization rules. The bill was introduced in the Senate by Mr. Rounds on March 6, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill, if enacted, would be the creation of a national vaccination strategy for poultry to combat avian flu. This could lead to reduced outbreaks of avian flu, potentially stabilizing poultry production and prices. The strategy's compliance with WTO rules suggests an effort to minimize trade disruptions.
Potential Benefits
- Reduced risk of widespread avian flu outbreaks in poultry.
- Increased stability in poultry production and supply.
- Potential for lower consumer prices for poultry products.
- Enhanced food security through a more resilient poultry industry.
- Improved international trade relations by adhering to WTO guidelines.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with implementing a national vaccination program.
- Possible trade disputes if the vaccination strategy is perceived as a barrier to trade, despite WTO compliance efforts.
- Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the vaccination strategy.
- Possible negative public perception if the public distrusts the safety of vaccinated poultry.
- Potential for the strategy to become outdated or ineffective if the avian flu virus evolves.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. Addressing avian flu, which can impact interstate and international trade of poultry products, falls under this purview. The bill also aligns with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1) by aiming to ensure a stable and safe food supply.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).