S.947 - United States Citrus Protection Act (119th Congress)
Summary
The United States Citrus Protection Act aims to prohibit the importation of commercially produced fresh citrus fruit originating from the People's Republic of China. Introduced in the Senate, the bill seeks to protect domestic citrus producers from foreign competition. The Act stipulates that it will take effect 90 days after enactment.
Expected Effects
The immediate effect would be to halt citrus imports from China. This could lead to higher prices for certain citrus fruits in the US market. It may also incentivize domestic production and potentially impact trade relations with China.
Potential Benefits
- Protection of Domestic Citrus Industry: Safeguards American citrus growers from potential unfair competition.
- Reduced Risk of Pests and Diseases: Limits the introduction of foreign pests and diseases that could harm US citrus crops.
- Potential for Increased Domestic Production: Creates opportunities for American farmers to expand their citrus production.
- Improved Food Safety: Ensures that citrus consumed in the US meets domestic safety standards.
- Supports American Jobs: Helps maintain employment in the US citrus industry.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Higher Prices: Consumers may face increased prices for citrus fruits due to reduced supply.
- Limited Consumer Choice: Restricts the availability of certain citrus varieties that may only be available from China.
- Trade Retaliation: Could provoke retaliatory measures from China, impacting other US exports.
- Strain on US-China Relations: May negatively affect the overall diplomatic and economic relationship between the two countries.
- Potential for Supply Shortages: If domestic production cannot meet demand, shortages may occur.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations. However, potential challenges could arise if the prohibition is viewed as discriminatory or violates international trade agreements. The bill does not appear to infringe on any individual liberties or rights protected by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).