S.984 - Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act (119th Congress)
Summary
The "Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act" (S.984) aims to amend the Food Security Act of 1985. It seeks to establish an exception to certain payment limitations for individuals or legal entities that derive a significant portion of their income from agriculture. Specifically, it allows those with at least 75% of their adjusted gross income from farming, ranching, silviculture, or related activities to bypass payment limitations under specific agricultural disaster programs.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would likely result in increased financial assistance to farmers and ranchers affected by disasters. This would be particularly beneficial for smaller and mid-sized operations that heavily rely on agriculture for their income. The change could incentivize continued investment in agriculture and related activities.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Financial Security for Farmers: Provides a safety net for those heavily reliant on agriculture.
- Supports Rural Economies: Helps maintain the viability of farming communities.
- Incentivizes Agricultural Activities: Encourages investment and participation in farming, ranching, and related sectors.
- Simplifies Access to Disaster Relief: Streamlines the process for accessing disaster program benefits for eligible individuals and entities.
- Promotes Agritourism and Direct-to-Consumer Sales: Recognizes and supports the diversification of agricultural income streams.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Abuse: The broad definition of "agriculture-related activities" could be exploited.
- Increased Government Spending: Relaxing payment limitations may lead to higher payouts from disaster programs.
- Complexity in Implementation: Determining the 75% income threshold and eligible activities may create administrative challenges.
- Unfair Advantage: Larger agricultural operations that diversify income streams might benefit disproportionately.
- Market Distortion: Increased subsidies could distort agricultural markets and create unfair competition.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause of the US Constitution (Preamble). This clause allows Congress to enact laws that promote the well-being of the nation, including its agricultural sector. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).