S.jres45 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision. (119th Congress)
Summary
This document is a joint resolution (S.J.Res.45) introduced in the Senate during the 119th Congress. It aims to disapprove a rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) concerning California's motor vehicle and engine pollution control standards, specifically the "Advanced Clean Cars II" regulations and the waiver of preemption related to them. The resolution invokes Chapter 8 of Title 5 of the United States Code, which provides a mechanism for Congress to review and potentially overturn agency rules.
Expected Effects
If passed, this resolution would nullify the EPA rule, preventing it from taking effect. This would mean that California's stricter vehicle emission standards, and potentially those of other states adopting California's standards, would not be recognized or allowed to be implemented under the EPA waiver. The practical effect would be a rollback to federal standards, potentially leading to less stringent emission controls nationwide.
Potential Benefits
- Could potentially reduce vehicle production costs, leading to lower prices for consumers.
- May protect auto manufacturers from having to comply with differing state regulations, streamlining production.
- Could prevent potential disruptions to the automotive industry caused by rapidly changing emissions standards.
- Might preserve consumer choice by preventing a rapid transition to electric vehicles.
- Could reduce the strain on the electrical grid by slowing the adoption of electric vehicles.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could lead to increased air pollution and associated health problems.
- May hinder efforts to combat climate change by slowing the transition to cleaner vehicles.
- Could undermine California's ability to set stricter environmental standards, potentially weakening environmental regulations nationwide.
- Might stifle innovation in the electric vehicle market by reducing the incentive for manufacturers to develop and sell electric vehicles.
- Could negatively impact public health, particularly in areas with high levels of air pollution.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution is an exercise of Congress's legislative power under Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in Congress. The Congressional Review Act (Chapter 8 of Title 5) provides a specific mechanism for Congress to review and disapprove agency rules, which is the basis for this resolution. The resolution does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).