S.Res.29 - Expressing the sense of the Senate that the President of the United States possesses legal authority under existing law to take immediate and necessary action to secure the southwest border of the United States. (119th Congress)
Summary
Senate Resolution 29 expresses the sense of the Senate that the President possesses existing legal authority to secure the southwest border. It cites concerns about illegal immigration, apprehended terrorists, and aliens with criminal records. The resolution references sections of the Immigration and Nationality Act, including those related to returning asylum applicants to contiguous territories and suspending alien entry.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this resolution would signal Congressional support for the President to take immediate action on border security. This could lead to the reinstatement or implementation of policies like the Migrant Protection Protocols (Remain in Mexico) and stricter enforcement of immigration laws. It may also result in challenges from those who believe such actions infringe upon asylum seekers' rights.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced border security and reduced illegal immigration.
- Potential reduction in crime associated with illegal immigration.
- Strengthened national security by preventing the entry of potential terrorists.
- More orderly and lawful entry processes at the border.
- Reduced strain on social services and resources due to decreased illegal immigration.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential violation of international agreements regarding asylum seekers.
- Increased strain on diplomatic relations with Mexico and other countries.
- Possible human rights concerns related to the treatment of asylum seekers and migrants.
- Legal challenges based on due process and equal protection grounds.
- Negative impact on the economy due to reduced labor supply.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution cites specific sections of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which Congress has the power to enact under Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution (naturalization). The President's authority to act in the area of immigration is derived from these statutes. However, the implementation of certain policies, such as those affecting asylum seekers, could raise concerns related to due process under the Fifth Amendment.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).