Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.Res.290 - Commemorating June 19, 2025, as Juneteenth National Independence Day in recognition of June 19, 1865, the date on which news of the end of slavery reached the slaves in the Southwestern States. (119th Congress)

Summary

Senate Resolution 290 commemorates June 19, 2025, as Juneteenth National Independence Day, recognizing the historical significance of June 19, 1865. This date marks when news of the end of slavery reached enslaved people in the Southwestern States. The resolution acknowledges the holiday's origins in Texas and its evolution into a federal holiday celebrated nationwide.

Expected Effects

The resolution formally recognizes Juneteenth, reinforcing its importance in American history. It encourages continued nationwide celebration and education about the past. This action serves to promote understanding and respect for the experiences that have shaped the United States.

Potential Benefits 4/5

  • Reinforces the historical significance of Juneteenth.
  • Promotes education and understanding of African-American history.
  • Encourages nationwide celebration and remembrance.
  • Honors the resilience and strength of former slaves and their descendants.
  • Contributes to social cohesion and respect for diverse cultures.

Potential Disadvantages

  • No direct disadvantages are apparent, as the resolution is largely symbolic.
  • Potential for performative allyship without substantive action.
  • May be seen as insufficient by some who advocate for more concrete measures addressing racial inequality.
  • Risk of oversimplifying complex historical issues.
  • Limited tangible impact beyond symbolic recognition.

Constitutional Alignment 5/5

The resolution aligns with the spirit of the Constitution, particularly the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. While the Constitution does not explicitly mandate the commemoration of specific historical events, this resolution does not violate any constitutional principles. It promotes the general welfare by fostering a more inclusive understanding of American history, consistent with the Constitution's aims.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to citizens. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).