S.Res.51 - Expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States Agency for International Development is essential for advancing the national security interests of the United States. (119th Congress)
Summary
Senate Resolution 51 expresses the sense of the Senate that the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is essential for advancing U.S. national security interests. The resolution highlights USAID's role in mitigating threats abroad, promoting global stability, addressing the root causes of migration and extremism, and securing U.S. leadership in competition with China.
The resolution acknowledges USAID's establishment through Executive Order 10973 and subsequent legislation, including the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998. It also references the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, which requires congressional consultation and notification for any significant changes to USAID.
The resolution is sponsored by Mr. Coons and a bipartisan group of senators, indicating broad support for USAID's mission within the Senate.
Expected Effects
If passed, this resolution would formally recognize the Senate's support for USAID's role in advancing U.S. national security interests. This could strengthen USAID's position within the government and provide political backing for its programs and funding.
It may also influence future legislative decisions related to foreign aid and international development. The resolution's emphasis on congressional consultation could also ensure greater oversight of USAID's activities.
Potential Benefits
- Reinforces USAID's mission, potentially leading to more effective foreign aid programs.
- Promotes global stability, which can reduce threats to the U.S.
- Addresses root causes of migration and extremism, potentially reducing these issues.
- Secures U.S. leadership and influence in international affairs.
- Bipartisan support suggests a commitment to these goals.
Potential Disadvantages
- The resolution itself does not allocate any funding or change any laws, so its direct impact may be limited.
- Over-reliance on USAID could lead to neglect of other important aspects of national security.
- Focus on national security interests could overshadow humanitarian goals.
- Potential for increased congressional oversight could slow down USAID's operations.
- No direct benefits to domestic issues are addressed.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of providing for the common defense and promoting the general welfare, as stated in the Preamble. Congress has the power to legislate on matters of foreign commerce and defense, as outlined in Article I, Section 8.
While the Constitution does not explicitly mention foreign aid, the power to conduct foreign policy is generally understood to be an inherent power of the federal government. The resolution does not infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Furthermore, the resolution acknowledges the role of Congress in overseeing USAID's activities, which aligns with the principle of checks and balances.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).