S.Res.52 - Recognizing religious freedom as a fundamental right, expressing support for international religious freedom as a cornerstone of United States foreign policy, and expressing concern over increased threats to and attacks on religious freedom around the world. (119th Congress)
Summary
Senate Resolution 52 expresses the Senate's recognition of religious freedom as a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy. It voices concern over increasing threats to religious freedom globally, citing numerous instances of persecution and discrimination. The resolution urges the Department of State to prioritize religious freedom in its foreign policy and to hold violators accountable.
Expected Effects
This resolution is primarily symbolic, but it could influence U.S. foreign policy by prioritizing religious freedom considerations. It may lead to increased diplomatic pressure and sanctions against countries with severe religious freedom violations. The resolution also serves to highlight and condemn abuses of religious freedom worldwide.
Potential Benefits 4/5
- Reinforces the U.S. commitment to protecting religious freedom internationally.
- Could lead to increased pressure on countries that violate religious freedom, potentially improving conditions for religious minorities.
- Supports human rights activists and organizations working to promote religious freedom.
- May enhance the U.S.'s moral standing on the global stage.
- Could contribute to greater global stability by promoting tolerance and respect for religious diversity.
Potential Disadvantages
- The resolution is non-binding, so its impact depends on the executive branch's willingness to act.
- Focusing on religious freedom could potentially overshadow other human rights concerns.
- Sanctions and diplomatic pressure could strain relationships with certain countries.
- The resolution may be perceived as biased or selective in its focus on certain countries or religious groups.
- There is a risk of unintended consequences from interventions in other countries' internal affairs.
Constitutional Alignment 5/5
The resolution aligns with the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees religious freedom. It also reflects the broader principles of human rights and international law. The resolution's emphasis on religious freedom as a cornerstone of foreign policy is consistent with the U.S.'s historical commitment to promoting human rights abroad.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to citizens. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).