The original legislation awarding a historic Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to Africans and their descendants enslaved within our country from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865
Summary
This bill, H.R. 4885, aims to posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Africans and their descendants enslaved in the United States from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865. The medal is intended to recognize their contributions to the economic foundation of the United States. It directs the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange the award, and the Secretary of the Treasury to design and strike the medal.
Expected Effects
The bill's primary effect will be the creation and awarding of a Congressional Gold Medal. This medal will be displayed at the National Museum of African American History & Culture within the Smithsonian Institution. Duplicate bronze medals may be sold to offset costs.
Potential Benefits
- Symbolic recognition of the suffering and contributions of enslaved Africans and their descendants.
- Educational opportunity through the display of the medal at the Smithsonian Institution.
- Potential for increased awareness and understanding of the history of slavery in the United States.
- May foster healing and reconciliation by acknowledging past injustices.
- Could stimulate further research and dialogue on the economic impact of slavery.
Potential Disadvantages
- The bill is primarily symbolic and does not offer direct material benefits to living descendants.
- Potential for controversy or differing opinions regarding the design and wording of the medal.
- The cost of striking the gold and bronze medals, although likely minimal, could be considered a minor burden on taxpayers.
- Some may view the award as insufficient in addressing the lasting effects of slavery.
- Risk of the medal being seen as a performative gesture without meaningful action towards racial justice.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the spirit of the Constitution, particularly the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. While the Constitution initially accommodated slavery, subsequent amendments aimed to correct this historical injustice. Awarding the medal can be seen as an effort to acknowledge and reconcile with the nation's past, promoting a more perfect union as stated in the preamble.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).