WWII Nurses Congressional Gold Medal Act
Summary
The WWII Nurses Congressional Gold Medal Act aims to award a Congressional Gold Medal collectively to women who served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and U.S. Navy Nurse Corps during World War II. The bill recognizes their critical military service, devotion to duty, and the hardships they faced, including unequal pay and lack of veteran benefits initially. It also addresses the historical context of racial segregation within the Nurse Corps during that era.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill will result in the creation of a Congressional Gold Medal to honor WWII nurses. The medal will be given to the Smithsonian Institution for display and research. Duplicate bronze medals may be sold to cover costs.
Potential Benefits
- Acknowledges the contributions and sacrifices of WWII nurses.
- Provides a form of recognition for a historically underserved group.
- Preserves the legacy of these nurses through display at the Smithsonian Institution.
- May inspire future generations to serve in the armed forces or healthcare.
- Could lead to increased awareness of the challenges faced by women and minority nurses during WWII.
Potential Disadvantages
- The bill itself has no direct economic impact, so it will not create jobs or spur economic growth.
- The cost of striking the gold medal will be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
- The act does not provide direct compensation or benefits to living nurses or their families.
- The focus on a symbolic gesture might overshadow the need for addressing ongoing issues faced by nurses today.
- There is a risk that the historical context of discrimination within the Nurse Corps might be glossed over.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the spirit of the Constitution by recognizing and honoring service to the nation. Congress has the power to appropriate funds and recognize achievements through legislation. The act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional provision or protected right. The act falls under the implied powers of Congress to provide for the general welfare and to support the military.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).